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Back Issues  —  2005

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[News of General Pediatrics]
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[Vaccine-Preventable Diseases]

The following is a list of online articles appearing in Infectious Diseases in Children. Hyperlinks for the online articles are provided below.

If you would like an article that is not available online, please contact SLACK Incorporated Customer Service at (800) 257-8290 or (856) 848-1000, ext. 281 or 237.

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ASTHMA, ALLERGY & IMMUNOLOGY
Asthma needs to be treated with anti-inflammatories January 2005: Inhaled steroids reduce inflammation and decrease morbidity and mortality.
Inhaled steroids improved symptoms, but did not prevent asthma episodes in young children June 2005: No difference was seen in exacerbations or lung function once children stopped taking steroids compared with placebo.
New guidelines make it easier to select aerosol therapy devices February 2005: The key to asthma control is teaching patients to use the devices correctly.
Treating rhinitis may benefit patients with asthma April 2005: Allergic rhinitis occurs in about 90% of asthmatics, and treatment exerts short- and maybe long-term benefits.

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BREAKING NEWS & COMMENTARY
AAP revises breast-feeding recommendations March 2005: The changes in recommendations reflect new research highlighting the importance of breast-feeding.
Amoxicillin use linked to tooth defect November 2005
Avian influenza afflicting Vietnamese children February 2005: Since last January, 35 human cases have been detected in Vietnam, of which 27 were fatal; experts are concerned about a potential pandemic.
Black box recommended for atopic dermatitis creams March 2005: FDA advisory committee recommends warning about possible malignancies associated with use of pimecrolimus and tacrolimus.
Black box warning recommended for asthma drug August 2005: Class of drugs may be the problem, FDA panel says.
FDA approves first pertussis booster June 2005: GlaxoSmithKline’s Boostrix will be used in children and adolescents between the ages 10 and 18.
FDA approves MMR-V combination vaccine October 2005: ACIP members will probably add second dose of varicella now that MMR-V is available.
FDA approves quadrivalent conjugate meningococcal vaccine February 2005: Menactra is approved for those 11 to 55 years of age and is the first quadrivalent conjugate licensed here.
Five monthly doses of prophylaxis are needed to prevent RSV January 2005: At-risk children should be dosed once a month from November until March.
H5N1 influenza strain raises concern about a pandemic October 2005: If the virus mutates and can efficiently transmit from person-to-person, it could cause a deadly pandemic.
HPV vaccine shows good prevention against cervical pre-cancers November 2005: Merck officials hope to put Gardasil on the market by the end of the year.
Maurice R. Hilleman remembered May 2005: Hilleman was a pioneer of more than 40 vaccines.
Meningococcal combo vaccine not successful in U.K. infants May 2005: Pnc9-MenC did not provide adequate immunity against serogroup C meningococcal disease.
Most labs have destroyed the H2N2 influenza that was shipped worldwide May 2005: The risk for laboratory workers and the public is “low,” but CDC and WHO offices are continuing to monitor the situation.
National immunization coverage with 4:3:1:3:3 hits 81% September 2005: Rates increase every year, moving the country closer to its Healthy People 2010 goal: 90% coverage with each vaccine.
New look, same mission for Infectious Diseases in Children March 2005: Our mission is to help you stay abreast of the latest information in child health.
New research shows folic acid in grains has reduced birth defects October 2005: March of Dimes calls on FDA to increase fortification levels to save more babies.
Number of births up 1% over 2003 December 2005
Optimism remains in the face of setbacks to polio and measles elimination August 2005: Samuel L. Katz, MD, says the diseases will be eliminated. Preventing donor and volunteer fatigue, however, will be key to success.
Recap of 2005: new threats, old enemies and more ways to fight the good fight December 2005
Rubella eliminated from the United States, CDC says April 2005: Worldwide elimination of the disease is a priority for many countries, experts said.
Schools face suspected bacterial meningitis cases January 2005: Three cases of bacterial infection surfaced in a N.J. high school, and one Pa. teacher was hospitalized with similar symptoms.
U.S. budget proposal cuts health programs April 2005: Congress urged to reject president’s 2006 budget proposal. Groups call for increased funding for federal infectious disease programs.

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DERMATOLOGY
CDC confirms cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Arizona October 2005: Experts warn of the potential spread of this tick-borne infection.
Different skin diseases, different patients demand specialized treatment July 2005: Therapeutic breakthroughs and treatment highlights from a pediatric dermatologist’s perspective.
Four myths about treating skin conditions in black patients April 2005: There are better ways to help black patients with dermatological problems.

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EMERGING DISEASES
CA-MRSA becoming fact of life for some athletes involved in contact sports November 2005: Sharing towels, bars of soap and other personal items, as well as equipment, appears to be a factor in transmission.
Think tick-borne disease for summertime flu-like symptoms July 2005: Ticks are second only to mosquitoes as vectors of human illnesses, like encephalitis.

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GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS
Hand sanitizer gels reduce spread of GI infections October 2005: There was a 59% reduction in gastrointestinal illness when families used hand sanitizers over families who washed their hands with soap and water.
Increasing outbreaks of water illness prompt action June 2005: Workshop convened to discuss a national strategic plan to promote healthy and safe recreational swimming venues.
Pay attention to clues when diagnosing diarrhea December 2005: Diarrheal disease is difficult to diagnose when it is persistent or bloody or occurs in a returning traveler or immunocompromised host.

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HIV/AIDS & STDs
AAP supports emergency contraception for teens October 2005: The policy recommends that physicians address emergency contraception when they discuss sexuality issues with all teenaged and young adult patients.
Abstinence-only curricula teaching misleading information January 2005: In fiscal year 2005, the federal government will spend $170 million on abstinence-only education, more than twice the amount spent in 2001.
New CDC data show high rates of chlamydia in young people in the U.S. September 2005: STD prevention efforts are effective and economical for improving the nation’s health.
Pediatricians travel to Africa, treat children with AIDS December 2005: Pediatric AIDS Corps initiative launched to reduce the burden of “brain drain” on countries devastated by the lack of treatment, lack of health care workers and poor infrastructure.

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KIDNEY & UTIs
Managing UTI in young children: Learn what's new March 2005: Oral antibiotics can be used, and researchers continue to look for better ways to determine reflux.

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NEWS OF GENERAL PEDIATRICS
Don’t judge the book by its cover when managing young infant with fever March 2005: Even experienced experts cannot tell if a child has bacterial disease just by looking at him or her.
News Notes July 2005
Practical approaches for ADHD treatment December 2005: The medication’s duration of action should be considered when treating children with ADHD.
Oral health should start in the pediatric office, during well-baby visits May 2005: You can look for early signs of dental caries and advise parents on proper tooth care for their little ones.
Some Web sites encourage eating disorders August 2005: ‘Thinspiration’ Web sites promoting eating disorders associated with more hospitalizations, decreased time spent on schoolwork.
Tailor ADHD treatment to patient, family needs September 2005: ADHD affects approximately 3% to 7% of all school-age children nationwide and is the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorder.
Too much TV may be bad for a child’s brain October 2005: Researchers find evidence that television can negatively effect cognitive and academic development, as well as academic achievement later in life.

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NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
Neonatalogists differ on antifungal prophylaxis practices June 2005: Survey respondents call for more guidance on using prophylaxis in very low birth weight infants.

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POLICY, PATIENTS & PRACTICE ISSUES
Planned comanagement essential for treating subspecialty disorders August 2005: To provide the best care for children with subspecialty disorders, both generalists and subspecialists are needed.

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RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Bacterial superinfection may be tied to pneumonia hospitalizations in African children May 2005: Antibacterial vaccines prevent an unexpectedly high proportion of “viral” pneumonia.
Pneumococcal colonization changes after PCV7 introduction November 2005: Overall carriage of S. pneumoniae and potentially cross-reactive serotypes did not change from 2001 to 2004. Antimicrobial resistance remains a threat.
Resistance to key influenza A drug observed February 2005: Some children continued to shed significant amounts of virus even after five days of oseltamivir.
When treating AOM, do not forget to manage the otalgia February 2005: Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are both effective for otalgia if given in the proper dose, but make sure parents understand how to dose the medication.

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VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES
ACIP: No to routine second dose of varicella vaccine August 2005: However, ACIP approved a second dose for outbreak situations and broadened school entry requirements to include upper grades and college.
ACIP recommends IGIV as the best alternative for VZIG December 2005: The only U.S. manufacturer of VZIG stopped its production. VZIG is used for post-exposure prophylaxis of patients at high risk for severe varicella.
At the start of the season, CDC recommends influenza vaccine for high-risk people October 2005: Also, remember that vaccine-naive children younger than 9 need two doses.
CDC officials warn to stay alert for pertussis in the hospital after three outbreaks March 2005: Azithromycin prophylaxis and droplet precautions used in outbreaks.
Combination vaccine proves as safe and immunogenic as its individual components July 2005
Communication, the key to vaccine safety perceptions December 2005: Vaccines were readily acceptable when the infectious diseases they prevented were prevalent.
FDA grants new indication for hepatitis A vaccine for 12-month-olds September 2005
Flu season starts out mild; high-risk groups not all covered January 2005: The ACIP also broadened recommendations for vaccination to ensure vaccine supply is not wasted.
Four new CPT codes and changes you need to know February 2005: Finally, you will get paid for face-to-face counseling about vaccinations.
Group B strep vaccine research steps forward September 2005: Researchers find a way to possibly protect people against all major circulating strains of the bacteria.
GSK hepatitis A vaccine receives expanded indication November 2005
Hepatitis A rate at new low in vaccination era September 2005: Further monitoring is needed to better quantify the role of the vaccine in reductions.
Hepatitis B vaccine recommendations stress the birth dose, screening of immigrants August 2005: Recommendations for use of the vaccine have not been updated in more than 10 years.
Jump in mumps cases reported in the UK June 2005: More than 8,000 confirmed cases were reported in 2004, highlighting the need for both doses of MMR.
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine has been added to the adolescent schedule March 2005: ACIP recommends vaccine for three main cohorts, including college freshmen living in dormitories.
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine likely to cause a stir among parents January 2005: Expert advises pediatricians to brace for the requests if MCV4 is approved this month. The vaccine is an emotionally charged topic for parents.
MMR-V comparable with individual vaccine components in studies November 2005: Adverse events and immune responses resulting from the combination vaccine were comparable with the MMR and varicella vaccine.
Mortality due to varicella declines dramatically with universal vaccination April 2005: Implementation of varicella vaccination in the United States has driven mortality rates down to the lowest level ever reported.
New rotavirus vaccine might only be a year away April 2005: ACIP is preparing aggressive timeline to make recommendations for reassortant vaccine from Merck.
The next generation of rotavirus vaccine December 2005: Preliminary recommendations discussed by the ACIP suggest three doses at 2, 4 and 6 months of age.
Pertussis hitting U.S. adolescents hard January 2005: The country is seeing the most cases in nearly 40 years, with almost 40% occurring among adolescents.
The road to eliminate rubella transmission in U.S. ends in success May 2005: Now, experts ask, what should be done to wipe out transmission globally?
Second disease may be stopped this year: polio heads for the history books February 2005: Even after cases rose last year in West Africa, officials are optimistic that through immunization campaigns, they can eradicate polio by the end of 2005.
Strengthening adolescent vaccine delivery will be a big task July 2005: With new vaccines targeted at the adolescent population coming down the pipeline, experts will attempt to build an infrastructure for delivery.
Tiered priority groups pitched by ACIP for times of influenza vaccine shortage March 2005: Also, flu strains for 2005-2006 season vaccine are set.
Two advisory bodies recommend priority groups for pandemic flu vaccines, antivirals August 2005: One committee also recommended that the federal government be the sole purchaser of vaccines during a pandemic.
Two Tdap vaccines get nod from FDA advisory committee April 2005: Sanofi Pasteur and GlaxoSmithKline’s vaccines would provide pertussis boosters for adolescents and adults.
Vaccine News July 2005
Varicella vaccine success varies throughout the U.S. June 2005: Coverage highest in Connecticut, lowest in Washington as this spring marks the 10th year for the vaccine.

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